Confidence Interval on Difference between Means, Independent Groups, Standard
Deviation Known (2 of 3)
Their scores (in msec) are shown below:
Simple RT: 205, 230, 280, 320, 390
Choice RT: 300, 310, 380, 410, 502, 570
M
Simple = 285 and
M
Choice = 412.
The problem is to estimate the difference between simple and choice reaction
time by computing the 95% confidence interval on the difference. The elements
required to compute the interval are: the z for the 95% confidence interval,
the mean difference (M
d),
and the
standard error of the mean difference (
).
z = 1.96
M
d = 285 - 412 = -127
and
=