Chapter 18

1. Why can't the probability value be used as a measure of effect size?

2. The following data are from an experiment in which comparing three kinds of cat food. Cats were randomly assigned to one of three groups.

Group 1 was fed "Good and Fishy,"
Group 2 was fed “Cat’s Delight," and
Group 3 was fed "Lovely Livers." The time (in seconds) taken to eat a six-once can of food was recorded. Compute and .

Good and Fishy
Cat's Delight
Lovely Livers
12
15
11
10

18
21
11
14

32
31
18
29

 

3. If the correlation between X and Y is 0.30, what is the proportion of the Y variance is explained by X?

4. The effectiveness of a drug is evaluated by comparing the proportion of patients showing improvement with the drug to the proportion showing improvement with a placebo. Of 50 patients taking the drug, 15 showed improvement; of 50 taking the placebo, 6 showed improvement. Compute f.

5. How can the choice of levels of an independent variable affect ?

Selected Answers